Errors and Corrections

Since there are thousands of dateable texts in the survey it is not surprising that there will have been some errors in the process of copying, translating, and collating the texts; Walker writes [1]:

Note that in Neo-Babylonian texts there is always the possibility of confusion (because of inaccuracy in either reading or writing) between months IV, VII, and XI, between months V and X, and between months IX and XII. The handbooks which suggest that these month-names are clearly distinguishable in the cuneiform script do not give warning of the range of possible error that arise from sloppy, defective, or cursive writing. Readings which are critical to chronology should be collated again and again, preferably by different Assyriologists experienced in working with Neo-Babylonian texts.

I have applied a number of corrections to my own copy of Everling's survey which can be tracked here: CHRON.CHN

List of Additions and Corrections

MLC 1739

BRM 1, 38 [2, p. 46] or K.141 [3, p. 36]

Correction of database from Shamash-shum-ukin 20.07.25 to 20.04.15.

PTS 2761

T.21.14 [4, p. 215]

Added missing tablet Nabopolassar 21.05.20 to the database.

Krückmann 238

TuM 2/3, 238 [5]

Correction of database from Nebuchadnezzar II 43.08.o to 42.08.o.

BM 55806

CT 55, 138 [6]

Moved from year Nebuchadnezzar II 43 to unknown year: "the year number is far from clear" [7] [1, p. 3]

BM 75322

Cat.BM 8 [8, p. 31]

Added missing tablet Amel-Marduk 00.5.20 [9] to the database.

BM 80920

AOATS 4, 56 (Sack No. 56) [10]

Correction of database from Amel-Marduk acc.04.20 to acc.07.20 [11] [1, p. 8].

BM 65270

Zawadzki ZA 86 218 [12, p. 218]

Correction of database to Amel-Marduk from 00.06?.05 to 00.11?.05 [13].

HMA 9-02507

UCP 9/1, II, 29. (UCBC 378) [14, p. 53] or Sack No. 70 [10, p. 99]

Moved from Amel-Marduk 00.4.29 to an unknown month - 'The tablet is eroded and the sign is not very clear'.

BM 61325

Cat.BM 7 [15, p. 36]

Added missing tablet Amel-Marduk 02.10.17? [16] to the database.

BM 30419

Evetts, Ner. 12. [17]

Correction of database from Neriglissar 00.05.06 to 00.10.06 - 'Probably dated month 10 (written ITU.A[B]), rather than month 5 as given by Evetts and Sack.' [18].

BM 60231

AOAT 236, 97 (Sack No. 97) [19, p. 54]

Moved from Neriglissar 00.1.26 to an unknown month 00.x.20 [20].

EKBK 12-15

Moved from Amel-Marduk to Labashi-Marduk [21].

YBC 4012

Sack ZA 66 287f [22, p. 287]. Moved from Amel-Marduk to Labashi-Marduk.

BM 82629

Roth AfO 36/37 n13 [23] [24]. Moved from Amel-Marduk to Labashi-Marduk.

BM 56911

CT 57, 774. [25]

Moved from Nabonidus 17.12?.x to 17.x.x, month very damaged [26]

BM 74951

[27] Nbn. 1055. [28, p. 25]

Moved from Nabonidus 17.9.o to 17.x.o - according to [29, p. 13]:

No. 1055 is dated to IX/-/17 by Strassmaier on the basis of the giving of the maššartum for the IX/-/17 of Nabunaid (lines 2-4). Since a maššartum was often given some months in advance (see Strassmaier, Nabonidus, Nos. 219,346,361) this tablet is useless for exact dating purposes.

BM 55694

CT 57, 168. [25]

Moved from Nabonidus 17.12.19 to an uncertain year [30].

List of Abbreviations

AfO = Archiv für Orientforschung

AOAT = Alter Orient und Altes Testament

AOATS = Alter Orient und Altes Testament: Sonderreihe

BM = British Museum

BRM = Babylonian Records in the Library of J. Pierpont Morgan

Cat. BM = Catalogue of the Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum

CT = Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets

EKBK = Einige kleinere babylonische Keilschrifttexte aus dem Britischen Museum

HMA = Hearst Museum of Anthropology

MLC = tablets in the collections of the J. Pierpont Morgan Library

PTS = Princeton Theological Seminary

TuM = Texte und Materialien der Frau Professor Hilprecht Collection of Babylonian Antiquities im Eigentum der Universität Jena

UCP = University of California Publications in Semitic Philology

YBC = tablets in the Babylonian Collection, Yale University Library

ZA = Zeitschrift für Assyriologie

References

[1] C. B. F. Walker, “Corrections and additions to CBT 6-8,” Mar. 1996, [Online]. Available: https://www.jhalsey.com/jerusalem-book/documents/cbf_walker_corrections_additions_cbt_6_8.pdf.

[2] J. P. Morgan and A. T. Clay, Babylonian Records in the Library of J. Pierpont Morgan: Babylonian business transactions of the first millenium B.C. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1912, [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/babylonianrecord01morguoft.

[3] J. A. Brinkman and D. A. Kennedy, “Documentary Evidence for the Economic Base of Early Neo-Babylonian Society: A Survey of Dated Babylonian Economic Texts, 721-626 B.C.Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 1–90, 1983, [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3515942.

[4] D. A. Kennedy, “Documentary Evidence for the Economic Base of Early Neo-Babylonian Society: Part II: A Survey of Babylonian Texts, 626-605 B.C.Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 172–244, 1986, [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1359799.

[5] O. Krückmann, Neubabylonische rechts- und verwaltungstexte: autographiert und mit inventarverzeichnis und namenlisten versehen. J. C. Hinrichs, 1933.

[6] T. G. Pinches, Cuneiform texts from Babylonian tablets in the British Museum Part 55: Neo-Babylonian and Archaemenid Economic Texts, vol. 55. London: British Museum Publications Ltd. for the Trustees of the British Museum, 1982, [Online]. Available: https://web.archive.org/web/20200720012423/http://www.etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/20459.pdf.

[7] “BM 55806,” The British Museum. [Online]. Available: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1882-0714-164.

[8] E. Leichty, J. J. Finkelstein, and C. B. F. Walker, Catalogue of the Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum. Volume VIII: Tablets from Sippar 3, vol. 8. British Museum Publications, 1988.

[9] “BM 75322,” The British Museum. [Online]. Available: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1883-0118-AH-655.

[10] R. H. Sack, Amēl-Marduk, 562-560 B.C. A Study Based on Cuneiform, Old Testament, Greek, Latin and Rabbinical Sources, vol. 4. Butzon & Bercker, 1972.

[11] “BM 80920,” The British Museum. [Online]. Available: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1891-0509-1059.

[12] S. Zawadzki, “Two Neo-Babylonian Documents from 562 BC,” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 217–219, 1996, [Online]. Available: https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/zava/86/2/article-p217.xml.

[13] “BM 65270,” The British Museum. [Online]. Available: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1882-0918-5255.

[14] H. F. Lutz, Selected Cuneiform Texts, vol. 9. University of California Press, 1931, [Online]. Available: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015011341370&view=1up&seq=15.

[15] E. Leichty and A. K. Grayson, Catalogue of the Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum. Volume VII: Tablets from Sippar 2, vol. 7. British Museum Publications, 1987.

[16] “BM 61325,” The British Museum. [Online]. Available: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1882-0918-1300.

[17] B. T. A. Evetts, Inscriptions of the reigns of Evil-Merodach (B.C. 562-559), Neriglissar (B.C. 559-555) and Laborosoarchod (B.C. 555). 1892, [Online]. Available: https://web.archive.org/web/20200726141246/http://etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/20277.pdf.

[18] “BM 30419,” The British Museum. [Online]. Available: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1876-1117-141.

[19] R. H. Sack et al., Neriglissar-king of Babylon, vol. 236. Butzon & Bercker, 1994.

[20] “BM 60231,” The British Museum. [Online]. Available: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1882-0918-196.

[21] S. J. N, “Einige kleinere babylonische Keilschrifttexte aus dem Britischen Museum,” Actes du huitième congrès international des Orientalistes, tenu en 1889 à Stockholm et à Christiania. Deuxième partie, Section I B., pp. 279–283, 1893, [Online]. Available: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9680937m.texteImage?lang=EN.

[22] R. H. Sack, “Some Remarks on Sin-Iddina and Zērija, qīpu and šatammu of Eanna in Erech... 562–56 BC,” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 280–291, 1976, [Online]. Available: https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/zava/66/2/article-p280.xml.

[23] M. T. Roth, “The Material Composition of the Neo-Babylonian Dowry,” Archiv für Orientforschung, vol. 36/37, pp. 1–55, 1989, [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41661712.

[24] “BM 82629,” The British Museum. [Online]. Available: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1894-0611-23.

[25] T. G. Pinches, Cuneiform texts from Babylonian tablets in the British Museum Part 57: Neo-Babylonian and Archaemenid Economic Texts, vol. 57. London: British Museum Publications Ltd. for the Trustees of the British Museum, 1982.

[26] “BM 56911,” The British Museum. [Online]. Available: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1882-0714-1319.

[27] “BM 74951,” The British Museum. [Online]. Available: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1883-0118-AH-273.

[28] J. N. Strassmaier and B. T. A. Evretts, Babylonische Texte: Inschriften von Nabonidus, König von Babylon (555-538 v. Chr.), vol. 1. E. Pfeiffer, 1889, [Online]. Available: http://www.etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/20392.pdf.

[29] W. H. Dubberstein and R. A. Parker, Babylonian Chronology 626 B.C.-A.D. 75. Brown University Press, 1956, [Online]. Available: https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/babylon/downloads/babylonian_chronology_pd_1971.pdf.

[30] “BM 55694,” The British Museum. [Online]. Available: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1882-0714-51.